Bhitarkanika, a vital coastal ecosystem in Odisha, is facing a critical crisis as its mangrove forests, notably the Hental (littoral) forests, are under threat. These mangroves, which represent 86% of Odisha’s saltwater forests, are essential for protecting the coastline from natural disasters. However, a significant reduction in freshwater inflow is jeopardizing these vital forests, raising serious concerns among environmentalists.
As per the 2021 Forest Survey of India report, Odisha’s saltwater forests span 258.59 square kilometers, with 81% located in Bhitarkanika. These forests have thrived under the protection of Bhitarkanika National Park, but declining freshwater inflow from the Brahmani, Baitarani, and Kharsrota rivers is threatening their survival. Freshwater supply to Bhitarkanika has dropped from 70% to 40% during the rainy season and to just 15% in the dry season, pushing the mangroves towards catastrophic decline.
This reduction not only threatens the mangroves but also the rare and diverse flora dependent on them. Immediate action is needed to address this crisis and prevent irreversible damage to the ecosystem and the natural coastal defenses it provides.
A Call to Preserve Our Natural Heritage
The situation in Bhitarkanika highlights the urgent need for immediate action to protect these vital mangrove forests. By supporting conservation efforts and advocating for sustainable water management, we can help preserve this crucial ecosystem and its role in safeguarding our coastline. Let’s act now to ensure a resilient future for Bhitarkanika and its rich biodiversity.
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